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1. Coal Miners Using Large Piece of Machinery to Cut Into Wall in Truax Traer Coal Company Owned Mine on Kayford Mountain, Kanawha Co., W. Va.

2. Coal Miner Operating Large Piece of Machinery Inside Truax Traer Coal Company Owned Mine on Kayford Mountain, Kanawha Co., W. Va.

3. Two Coal Miners Operate a Drill Together Inside of Killarney Mine, Owned By Lillybrook Coal Co., Killarney, W. Va.

4. Several Coal Miners Using Headlamps at Work in Killarney Mine, Owned By Lillybrook Coal Co., Killarney, W. Va.

5. Coal Miner Operating Machinery Inside of Killarney Mine Owned by Lillybrook Coal Co., Killarney, W. Va.

6. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

7. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

8. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

9. Miners at Work Inside the Mine at Maidsville, W. Va.

The sign on the mine says, Consolidation Coal Company KY Wright Mine'

10. Transporting Lumber for Shoring in Wright Mine, K.Y.

11. Transporting Lumber for Shoring in a Coal Mine

12. Miner Operating a Coal Cutting Machine

Two miners operate a cutting machine. 'Credit must be given to Willaim Vandivert, 21 East Tenth St., New York 3, N.Y., Not to be reproduced without written liscense.'

13. Cutting Machine in Operation

A miner at work placing a charge.

14. Miner Placing a Charge

Two miners at work drilling into a wall of coal. John Williams, Coal Life Project.

15. Miners at Work

16. Miner Testing for Gas

This miner is mostly likely testing for gas  in the Bethlehem Mine at Barrackville.

17. Miner Testing Air in Barrackville Mine, Marion County W. Va.

'Charge being placed in the hole; notice preparatory cut in the center.'

18. Miner Placing a Charge

Three miners hard at work as coal comes down a conveyor.  Copyright Photo by William Vandivert, 21 East Tenth Street, New York 3, N. Y.

19. Mining Coal

Miners and horses and dogs used to haul cart loads full of coal.

20. Dog Mines, Zanesville, Ohio

'Interior mine scene shows men using the lard oil miner's lamp and the use of horses as well as mules. New England Mine.'

21. Interior of New England Mine

Group portrait of miners and horses inside a mine. 'Dr. Parkinson said a copy of this picture appeared in Natural Geographic's Pictorical Study of Appalachia.'

22. Miners and Their Horses

Two miners watching dogs haul loads of coal.

23. Dog Mines, Zanesville, Ohio

Two miners watching dogs haul loads of coal.

24. Dog Mines, Zanesville, Ohio

Miners operating mining equipment at Thomas, W. Va. mine.

25. Mining Equipment at Thomas, W. Va.

A miner operating an electric shuttle car filled with coal.

26. Electric Shuttle Car

'A very small cutting machine or a v.m. drilling machine. Probably a cutting machine'

27. Miners Operating a Cutting Machine

Chalk markings designate slate intrusion in No. 63.

28. Slate Intrusion at No. 63

A miner is operating a cutting machine at the Price Hill Colliery Co. mine

29. Miner Operating a Cutting Machine, Price Hill Colliery Company

Two miners working to support the roof in the Itmann Coal Co. mine. <br /><br />

30. Miners at Work in an Itmann Coal Company Mine

Electric mine locomotive at Mathies Coal mine, Finleyville, PA.

31. G-E 50 Ton Electric Mine Locomotive in Operation at Mathies Coal Mine, Finleyville, Pa.

Miner drilling holes for explosives at Jamison No. 9.

32. Drilling Prior to 'Setting' Explosives at Jamison No. 9

Two miners work with a cutting machine at Pursglove No. 15.

33. Miners Operating a Cutting Machine at Pursglove No. 15

'This very coarse lumpy mine run coal is the result of proper shooting. The miner is paid on a tonnage basis for loading this coal into mine cars. He is required to watch his coal carefully as he loads it and see that no impurities become mixed with the coal.'

34. Miner Prepares to Load Coal After Shooting

Miners drill two or more holes into coal to place the explosive charges.

35. Drilling Prior to Setting Explosives

Miner drilling a hole for explosives at the Bishop Mine, Pocahontas Fuel Co.

36. Drilling Prior to Placing Explosives at Bishop Mine, Pocahontas Fuel Company

Two dogs harnessed to coal carts. About 1890, Ohio Coal Mine. This photograph is the property of Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Co.

37. Dogs in Harness, Ohio Coal Mine

'Machine, helper and crew. 350 tons a day, per 8 hour shift.'

38. Continuous Mining Machine, Helper and Crew

'Shuttle Cars: Here are pictured loaded and empty shuttle cars sometimes called buggies. Note the noveyor on the bottom of the empty car for unloading the coal at a central loading station, into the mine cars. This equipment is propelled by huge batteries or electric cable and of course requires no track. Track-mounted mechanical loaders load directly into the mine car.'

39. Miners Operating Shuttle Cars

Miner with drilling machine at Jamison No. 9.

40. Drilling Machine at Jamison No. 9

'All White Oak mines work the same seam of coal, viz: Sewall...The face of one of the working places or rooms is shown in this picture. The coal averages about 48 to 50 inches in thickness. This working place is now ready to be cut by the undercutting machine, so it can be shot down by the miner and loaded into the cars for transportations to the tipple. The white line on the roof in this picture is the center line of the room set by the engineers to guide the men operating the mining machine in driving the room straight.'

41. Sewall Coal Seam Worked by the New River Coal Company

An 11BU loading machine and a Joy Shuttle car at Jamison No. 9.  Stonega Coke and Coal.

42. Loading Machine and Shuttle Car at Jamison No. 9

Two miners dust the rocks at Consol Mine No. 207 for safety.

43. Rock Dusting at Consol. Mine No. 207

Miner running a continuous mining machine.

44. Continuous Mining Machine

'All White Oak mines are electrically equipped and of course this mining machine is operated by electricity. The machine is mounted and transported on a specially designed truck and moves under its own power from one working place to another. It is taken from the truck by the machine operator and his helper and moved to the place of the coal and placed in cutting position as you see in this picture. The machine consists of an endless chain with bits inserted, which act as cutters. The machine cuts a kerf or hole along the bottom of the coal about 4 feet and extending back six feet under the coal. The fine coal made by this machine is what is commonly known as bug dust. Cutting machines are operated at night and each machine is capable of cutting twenty places on each shift. These machines are operated on tonnage basis and these operators earn high wages.'

45. Miner Operating a Cutting Machine

A Joy 10 RU preparing to cut US Royal Cable at Jamison No. 9.  Stonega Coke and Coal.

46. Joy 10 RU Preparing to Cut US Royal Cable at Jamison No. 9

Miner using a 11 BU loading machine at Jamison No. 9. Stonega Coke and Coal.

47. Miner Operating a Loading Machine at Jamison No. 9

Jeffrey 290 cutting trench for 2200 volt line at Jamison No. 9.  Stonega Coke and Coal.

48. Jeffrey 290 cutting trench for 2200 volt line at Jamison No. 9

Miners ride in a locomotive at Jamison No. 9.

49. Jamison No. 9 Mine Locomotive

Miner works at the control panel at Jamison No. 9.

50. Control Panel at Jamison No. 9

Two miners work with a Joy roof bolt drill at Jamison No. 9.

51. Joy Roof Bolt Drill at Jamison No. 9

Two miners drill before placing charges.

52. Drilling Prior to Setting Explosives

'Coarse Lumpy Coal: This very coarse lumpy mine run coal is the result of proper shooting. The miner is paid on a tonnage basis for loading this coal into mine cars. He is required to watch his coal carefully as he loads it and she that no impurities become mixed with the coal.'

53. Miner Loading Coarse Lumpy Coal

Miner setting charges at Jamison No. 9.

54. Setting Explosives at Jamison No. 9

Miner at control board at Jamison No. 9.

55. Control Board at Jamison No. 9

Miner unloading coal into car while it is being sprayed to retard dust.

56. Wetting Coal to Retard Coal Dust

Miner waiting for shuttle car to be loaded.

57. Shuttle Car Being Loaded

Miner speaking in microphone at control board at Jamison No. 9.

58. Control Board at Jamison No. 9

A modern coal cutting machine in operation at Bishop Mine.

59. Modern Coal Cutting Machine in Operation at Bishop Mine

Miner driving a shuttle car. 'Shuttle car, fully loaded, rumbles around a curve on its way to the loading terminal where it will unload into mine cars. Such mechanized equipment has a unit cost of about $20,000. Mine No. 32, Consolidation Coal Co., Owings, W. Va.'

60. Shuttle Car at Mine No. 32, Consolidation Coal Company, at Owings, W. Va.

Miners using a cutting machine at Mine 32, Consolidation Coal Co.

61. Track Mounted Cutting Machine at Consolidation Coal Mine No. 32.

Miner works with cutting machine at Jamison No. 9 mine.

62. Cutting Machine at Jamison No. 9

Two miners standing next to drilling machine.

63. Miners Operating a Drilling Machine at Consolidation Coal Mine No. 32

Miner works at unloading a shuttle car into an elevator.

64. Shuttle Car Unloading into an Elevator

Miners work with a cutting machine prior to 'shooting down' coal at Pursglove No. 15.

65. Cutting Machine Prior to Shooting Down Coal at Pursglove No. 15

Miners use large drill to place charges in holes deep in the coal. 'William Vandivert, Not to be reproduced without written liscense.'

66. Drilling Prior to Placing the Charge

Continuous mining machine on arrival at Brock No. 4 Mine before taken inside mine.

67. Continuous Mining Machine at Brock No. 4 Mine

Miners ride out of the mine in Boswell safety cars.

68. Boswell Safety Car, Thomas, W. Va.

Miner using machine to cut coal.

69. Cutting Coal

'Shinnston, West Virginia (Jan. 1945, Joe Akers, 32 year old bituminous coal miner and 400,000 fellow miners in America's bituminous coal industry are the worlds most prosperous coal miners.' Picture shows: Joe gets his mine lamp. Its 2:45 and in 15 minutes Joe will be riding into the mine to start the day's work. These lamps, electrically operated, are turned back to the lamphouse at the end of each working day, when they are recharged by the lamphouse man. From Hamilton Wright Org. For Bituminous Coal Industry. Photo Gratis.'

70. Miner Joe Akers Gets His Lamp, Shinnston, W. Va.

Miner riding on tram with one car spraying something onto the land around the tram. Kanawha County Geological Survey.

71. Winifrede Coal Seam, Kanawha County, W. Va.

72. Miner Operating Cuttting Machine

Two miners work with a mining machine. 'Compliments of Jeffrey Manufacturing Co.' John Williams, Coal Life Project.

73. Mining Operating a Cutting Machine

Miner working with a loading machine. 'Compliments of Joy Manufacturing Co.'

74. Loading Machine in Action

A miner works on a piece of machinery on the interior of the mine. John Williams, Coal Life Project.

75. Miner Working on Machinery

Two miners work on filling up a coal tram car. John Williams, Coal Life Project.

76. Miners at Work

Six miners pose by a electrical cutting machine in a mine in Preston County.

77. Miners with Electrical Coal Cutting Machine, Preston County, W. Va.

Twelve ton electric motor was used for hauling coal from the mines to the tipple. Merchants' Coal and Coke Co.'s at Tunnelton, Preston Co., W. Va.

78. Twelve Ton Electric Motor for Hauling Coal, Merchants' Coal and Coke Company, Tunnelton, Preston County, W. Va.

Two miners work on a seam, one with a pick, the other with a shovel.

79. Miners at Work in Mine Interior

Miner using a very small cutting machine.

80. Small Cutting Machine

Unknown miner sitting down outside of the mine. 'Please credit Farm Security Administration for Photo.

81. Miner Taking a Break

Miner works with coke ovens while a loading machine fills railroad cars.

82. Miners Working at Coke Ovens

Two miners dust the side walls of Mine No. 207 for safety.

83. Rock Dusting for Safety at Consol Mine No. 207

Miner standing over a mechanical loader at the Winifrede Seam, Sycamore Coal Co. Cinderella Mine, Mingo Co., W. Va.

84. Mechanical Loader at Cinderella Mine, Mingo Co., W. Va.

Man standing in a lab with lots of machinery. 'U.S. Bureau of Mines Photo Proof Print.'

85. Mine Machinery

Miner operating a loading machine outside of a mine.

86. Loading Machine at MacAlpin Coal Company

A miner watches as coal is loaded into mine cars from a shuttle car.

87. Shuttle Car Discharges its Load into Mine Cars

Pennsylvania coal miner boys posing on mule. 'This photoprint is issued by the State Historical Society with the understanding that it is for one time use only, if additional written permission is obtained. It may not be sold or redistributed, copied for resale or distribution as a photoprint, used as agency stock, or used in any other enterprise. It may not be transferred into other hands nor to another combination of interests for republication. Refer requests for use back to the Society, citing negative number if shown. Credit to State Historical Society of Wisconsin.'

88. Pennsylvania Coal Mine Breaker Boys Posing on a Mule

Miners and filled coal cars at the Scale House, Crane Creek Mine.

89. Scale House at Crane Creek

Miner operating the Railroad car loading control panel.

90. Railroad Car Loading Control Panel

A miner working with machinery on the exterior of a mine.

91. Miner Working with Machinery Outside of Mine

Miner placing boards down near coal seam at Cavalier Mine No. 206.

92. Miner Placing Boards on the Floor of Cavalier Mine No. 206

Miners at work. 'Mountaineer Coal Co., Division of Consolidation Coal Co.'

93. Miners Working with Loading Machine

Hutchinson Mine is located in Marion County.

94. Horse Drawn Coal Car and Miner in Hutchinson Mine, Hutchinson, W. Va.

Lewis Hine, photographer took this picture of a young driver in Brown Mine, Brown, W. Va.

95. Young Driver in Mine, Brown Mine, Brown, W. Va.

Miners and horses at Acme Mine on Cabin Creek posed for a group portrait.

96. Miners and Horses of Acme Mine on Cabin Creek