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'This reproduction of Stanley Arthur's painting depicts the stirring scene of Woodstock on January 28, 1776, when Rev. Peter Muhlenburg, at the close of a patriotic sermon, threw aside his clerical robe and revealed the uniform of a Continental colonel. His text was from Eccl. 3: 1-8, "There is a time to every purpose under heaven..time of war, and a time of peace." While holding forth his commission in the army he declared the time to fight had come. He then raised the English Virginia Regiment, famous as the German Regiment, and served conspicuously throughout the Revolutionary War.'

1. Stanley Arthur's Painting of Muhlenberg, the Preacher-Patriot, Woodstock, Va.

2. Men Sorting Lumber on Mill at Dobbin, W. Va.

'Engine of First passenger Train into Elkins. Picture taken at Oxley, W. Va., on Durbin branch.'

3. First Passenger Train into Elkins, Oxley, W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community."Pulp job in Stark, New Hampshire, 1895. Near state road above Abbott House."

4. Pulp Job, Stark, N. H.

5. View of Spokane Fall, Spokane, WA

6. Sawmill beside a Frozen River

'Picture of two teams brought from Wyalusing, Pennsylvania in September 1904 by Fred Brown to be used on the Brown and Hill Lumber operations where this picture was taken in probably 1905 or 1906. The gray team was raised on the David Brown farm at Browntown, Pennsylvania and the other team was the Kintner team purchased to bring to Montes.'.

7. Brown and Hill Lumber Crews with Horse Teams from Wyalusing, PA

8. D. D. Brown and George R. Hill Hitch Hiking After Salting the Horses

9. Loggers Skidding Logs at Camp 20

He was the millwright and foreman of the Lumber Mill in Montes, Randolph County.

10. Millwright and Foreman Burrows Stands Outside Mill, Montes, W.Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.View of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.

11. C & O Canal, Cumberland, Md.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.Scenic view of the Keyser Curve along the Western Maryland Railroad.

12. Keyser Curve, W.M.R.R., Allegany County, Md.

Operating mill of the Davis Babcock Lumber company.

13. Davis Babcock Lumber Company Mill and Pond

14. Davis Babcock Lumber Company Mill and Pond

This photograph was published in "Tumult on the Mountain" by Roy Clarkson. The caption included, "Red spruce trees dwarf the lumberjacks who are soon to cut them... on the lands of the West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company."

15. Red Spruce Trees and Lumberjacks, Cheat Mountain, Pocahontas County, W. Va.

Unidentified worker guides huge log onto a rail car.

16. R. Chaffey Loading Logs, Randolph County, W. Va.

' E. M. Bonner and Associates, Ranwood Lumber Company, Pickens, W. Va. Log Cabin used for many years as a school house.'

17. Log School House in Pickens, W. Va.

18. Broom Factory, William, W. Va.

'Near Douglas'

19. Loggers with Log Loader and Locomotive

20. View of an Engine Wreck

21. Train Wreck on Chaffey's Log Road

Large trees and forest bottom.(Pocahontas County?)

22. Virgin Spruce Forest Near Head of the North Fork of the Cherry River

This photograph was published in "Tumult on the Mountain" by Roy Clarkson and identified as: "The men shown here are Howard and Obie Bohon of St. George, Tucker County,  West Virginia [the two boys are not identified].  Courtesy Ruth M. Barrho"Recent investigation has shown that the original glass plate negative for this image is located in the Palmquist Collection, HSU Library, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California.  For more information refer to the article West Virginia's Big Trees: Setting the Record Straight by Van Gundy and Rob Whetsell in the Journal of Forestry 114(5):582–583 http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/jof.15-104.

23. Two Men and Two Children Posed in an Undercut, Humboldt County, California

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.This image shows an area of land with trees "After Cutting and Burning" and "Before Cutting and Burning"

24. Trees Before and After Cutting and Burning Likely in Tucker County, W. Va.

On the front: "Sawmill, which has capacity of 30,000 feet per day."

25. View of Sawmill

This photograph was published in the book, "Tumult On The Mountain" by Roy B. Clarkson, as Fig. 19. The caption with image includes: "Piling panel poplar in then yard for air drying. The various layers of the pile are separated by 1 X 4 inch stickers placed across the pile.Courtesy WVU LIbraries, A&M 1630, Brown, D. D. Collection"

26. Piling Panel Poplar For Drying, Birch Valley Lumber Company, Tioga, W. Va.

27. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

28. First 45 Ton Boiler Being Hauled Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

29. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

30. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

31. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

32. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

33. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

34. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

'Arrived at mill site at Clifton Run, W. Va.'

35. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

'Arrived at mill site at Clifton Run, W. Va.'

36. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va

'Arrived at mill site at Clifton Run, W. Va.'

37. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

'Arrived at mill site at Clifton Run, W. Va.'

38. Men Hauling First 45 Ton Boiler Across the Mountain from Kerens W. Va. to Clifton Run, W. Va.

39. Circular Mill Being Constructed on Clifton Run, W. Va.

40. Circular Mill Being Constructed on Clifton Run, W. Va.

41. Circular Mill Being Constructed on Clifton Run, W. Va.

42. Log Train and Loader at Camp Run, W. Va.

"This alley was all chestnut".

43. E. M. Bonner and Associates Camp Run Lumber Company Yard, Camp Run, W. Va.

It burned down in 1923.

44. Aaron Burr Mill, Spring Creek, W. Va.

'Camp 19, Moore and Keppel Company, Randolph County.'

45. Loggers Cutting Down Hemlock and Spruce Trees, Ellamore, W. Va.

Tractor beside scraps of wood at unidentified lumber mill.

46. Steam Tractor

Back of the mill.  Log slide down to the log pond.

47. Lumber Mill at Nallen, W. Va.

'Bob Wymer (back towards camera) One of the last teams used on Cheat Mountain.'

48. L. O. G. Mower Log Landing Dump Plaform, Cass, W. Va.

Tracks converge in the forest.

49. Logging Railroad Switch Back, Meadow River Lumber Co.

One of the last teams on Cheat Mountain.  Mower Lumber Company.  Location: Shavers Fork of Cheat.

50. Teamsters Pulling Logs Out of Woods to Dump, Mower Lumber Company

Mill Picture of the Tygarts River Lumber Company Mill at Mill Creek, W. Va., furnished by Robert G. Kay, West Chester, Pennsylvania November 1951.

51. Log Train at Tygarts River Lumber Company at Mill Creek, W. Va.

Four men standing in front of the side of a train engine.

52. Locomotive and Crew

Postcard of train on Dobbin Line pulling log cars, Dobbin W.Va.

53. Train on the Dobbin Line

Transporting huge felled trees with a team of two horses.

54. Mrs. Ida Smith's Son and Log Skidding Team

Two man standing on the dock of a lumber yard. Thought to be Mayton Lumber Co., Hacker Valley, W. Va.

55. Lumber Crew in Mayton Lumber Company Yard, Hacker Valley, W. Va.

Men posed for a portrait as horses pull a log.

56. Log Skidding Crew with Horses, Hacker Valley, W. Va

57. Lumber Crew Looking out Windows of Mayton Lumber Co. Sawmill, Hacker Valley, W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.The location of the photograph is likely to be Blackwater River near Canaan Valley, W. Va.

58. River and Trees, Likely Near Canaan Valley, W. Va

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.A skidder set, used for logging and lumber production, can be seen here overlooking the Blackwater Canyon.

59. View of Skidder Set in Blackwater Canyon, Tucker County, W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.View of Lumber Railroad near Blackwater Falls covered in snow.

60. Lumber R.R., Blackwater Falls, Tucker County, W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.The Blackwater Boom and Lumber Company (also known as the Thompson Lumber Company) was started by Albert Thompson, who brought his family to Tucker County, West Virginia in the late 1800's to take advantage of Tucker County's forests.The company was bought by Babcock Lumber Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1907. The mill closed at Davis in 1924.

61. Dry Kiln Fire at Blackwater Lumber and Boom Company, Davis, W. Va.

Train engine hauling logs.  Workers standing on logs.  Maben Mill, Raleigh County. "Mrs. J.C. Prince"

62. Climax Engine No. 303 at Warden, W.Va.

C.H. Akers, engineer (front) with other unidentifed railroad men.

63. Logging in the Crow, Beaver, Blue Jay Region

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.

64. A Lumber Yard in Davis, W. Va.

An unidentified man, likely a logger, takes a swig from a jug as he sits on newly cut trees.This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.

65. Unidentified Man Takes a Drink While Balancing on a Log Likely in Tucker County, W. Va.

'Mr. Veach filing saw where he was clearing land about 1898 across River near Saw Mill of Blackwater Lumber Company, Davis, W. Va.'

66. Mr. Veach Filing His Saw

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.From Dobbin House, Davis, W. Va

67. Blackwater Canyon Before Logging, Davis W. Va

68. Teamsters and Horse Drawn Carts, Morgantown, W. Va.

69. Forest in Blackwater Canyon Below the Falls

Walter Lewis, marked on the far left, sits on a log with his coworkers.

70. Lumberjacks of Pardee & Curtin Lumber Co. Somewhere in West Virginia

71. Teamsters Transporting Logs

A group of men and women balance on large logs. Behind them are stacks of lumber. In the center of the photograph is saw mill, with a pipe that leads out into the forest and has created a mountain of sawdust.

72. Logging and Lumbering, Likely Webster County, W. Va.

A man in the center of the photograph stands beside a pile of logs, resting his ax against it. Another man on the right of the photograph props his leg on top of a log. The area that surrounds them is covered by logs--the ground is barely visible and the trees that remain standing are in the background.

73. Logging in What is Likely Webster County, W. Va.

A group of mean are scattered across the rail tracks. On the left is a train engine. On the right appears to be a long rail cart designed to transport logs.

74. Logging Camp Probably in Webster County, W. Va.

Lumbermen sit on top of a tall, wooden structure. In the background are piles of lumber.

75. Men at Lumberyard Likely in Webster County, W. Va.

Lumber piles beside a train track.  Man sitting on top of one lumber pile.  Original from Homer Floyd Fansler, Hendricks, W.Va.

76. Lumber Yard in Tucker County, W. Va.

A saw cutting lumber can be seen under the roof. None of the men are identified.

77. Lumber Operation, Harrison County, W. Va.

A man uses his ax to tip over a tall tree on the highest point of the South Pennsylvania line, just above the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel.This photograph is found in a scrapbook documenting the survey for the B. & O. Railroad in West Virginia and surrounding states.

78. Logger on Top of the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel near Somerset, Pa.

Photograph probably taken at Montes, Randolph County, West Virginia.

79. Lumber Crew and Horse Teams at Work

80. Mill Worker Poling on Log Pond, Montes, W. V.

81. Log Loading Crew at Work, Montes, Randolph County, W. Va.

82. Sawmill and Log Holding Pond at Montes, Randolph County, W. Va.

The horses were specially bred and raised for "log skidding" through the mountains.

83. View of a Logging Operation and Three Teams of Horses, Montes. W. Va.

Railroad tracks lead in and out of the mill for transportation of lumber.

84. Sawmill at Montes, Randolph County, W. Va.

85. Log Skidding Teams at Work, Montes, Randolph County, W. Va.

86. View of George Foster, D. D. Brown, and Charles W. Feeny Standing at Montes, W. Va.

(From postcard collection legacy system--subject.)

87. Burning of Chaffes Mill, William, W. Va.

See original for correspondence. Published by E.G. White. (From postcard collection legacy system.)

88. Spruce Forest and Lumber Mills, Dunlevie, W. Va.

Lumber mill in operation on edge of log pond.

89. Lumber Mill at Dobbin, W. Va.

Mill was located at Glenray, W. Va.- one mile west of Alderson, W. Va.  Alderson is located in Greenbrier County on the Summer and Monroe County Borders.

90. Glenray Lumber Co. Teamsters and Crew Skidding Logs on Keeney's Knob

91. Horses Pulling Rail Cars Loaded with Logs, Webster County, W. Va.

92. Loggers and Teamsters with their Horses, Webster County, W. Va.

See original for correspondence. Published by O.M. White. (From postcard collection legacy system--subject.)

93. Chaffey's Mill, William, W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker County during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.

94. Log Train for D. F. Lumber Company in Laneville, w. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker Country during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.The Thompson family came to West Virginia and Tucker County in the late 1800's with the booming timber industry, taking advantage of Tucker County's forests. Albert Thompson of Philadelphia bought the J. L. Rumbarger Lumber Company which was the first lumber company in the area of Davis and Canaan Valley. He then established the Thompson Lumber Company, which later became the Blackwater Boom and Lumber Company. The mill contributed much to the economy and lumber boom of the 1900's, but closed down in 1924.

95. Thompson Lumber Company, Davis. W. Va.

This image is part of the Thompson Family of Canaan Valley Collection. The Thompson family played a large role in the timber industry of Tucker Country during the 1800s, and later prospered in the region as farmers, business owners, and prominent members of the Canaan Valley community.

96. The Spruce Lumber Company Mills, Cass, W. Va.