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An interior view of a typical mine prior to introduction of modern mechanical machines and loaders.  Coal miners used picks and shovels to remove the "black gold" from beneath the West Virginia hills.

49. Early West Virginia Coal Mine

"No Time for School in 1911- Shown is a typical group of youngsters, aged nine to fourteen, at the end of a ten-hour shift in a W. Va coal mine in 1911. A day's wages averaged 50-75 cents. Known as 'breaker boys,' these children worked six days a week breaking up large chunks of coal, picking out slate and other impurities, and greasing coal cars. The A.F. of L. fought for passage of effective child labor laws to prohibit such exploitation of youthful workers in many mines, mills and factories."

50. No Time for School in 1911- Child Miners Group before Child Labor Laws

51. Loaded Coal Cars Leaving the Mine at Rosemont or Flemington, W. Va.

Likely near Hepzibah, W. Va.

52. Reppert Coal Company, Eagle Mine

53. Loaded Coal Cars Leaving the Mine at Rosemont or Flemington, W. Va.

Likely Rosemont or Flemington, W. Va.

54. Coal Tipple

55. Coal Miners at Work

56. Coal Miner at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

57. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

58. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

59. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

60. Coal Miners at Work in Rosedale Coal Company

61. Coal Miners in the Mine at Rosedale Coal Company

"This is a shaker conveyor minus the duckbill, with a 90 degree turn at the face of a 55 foot room. The loaders are seen shoveling coal into the shaker."

62. Hand Loading Shaker Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

"Six ton motor and mine cars loaded with man trip for second shift."

63. Mine Workers Posed with Cars, Island Creek Coal Company

64. Substation, Bath and Lamp Houses, Island Creek Coal Company

"Looking west on tramroad showing mine cars loaded with coal, head house, conveyor line, railroad tipple, river tipple and Kanawha River."

65. View of Tramroad Looking West, Island Creek Coal Company

66. Conveyor Line to River Tipple, Coal Barges and Kanawha River, Island Creek Coal Company

"Loading booms, lowered to level of track. The coal drops between the rails to a hopper below from which point a conveyor carries the coal to the river tipple and barges."

67. Loading Booms, Island Creek Coal Company

Old cars parked in front of a store front.

68. Store, Commissary, Office and Doctor's Office, Island Creek Coal Company

69. Coal Cars beside Railroad Tracks, Island Creek Coal Company

70. Coal Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

71. View from Coal Barge, Island Creek Coal Company

72. Coal Barges, Island Creek Coal Company

73. Coal Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

74. Coal Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

75. Coal Car beside Railroad Tracks, Island Creek Coal Company

76. Coal Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

77. Coal Conveyor, Island Creek Coal Company

78. Some of the Houses, Island Creek Coal Company

79. No. 5 Picking Table, Island Creek Coal Company

80. Cars Feeding Into Tipple, No. 3 Mine, Island Creek Coal Company

Mine workers are posed next to the dumping car.

81. Dumping Mine Car No. 4, Island Creek Coal Company

82. No. 6 Loading Lump Coal from Boom, Island Creek Coal Company

83. No. 8 Train of 'Run of Mine', Island Creek Coal Company

Mine workers are posed next to the loading boom.

84. No. 7 Loading Boom, Island Creek Coal Company

85. No. 1 Power Plant, Island Creek Coal Comapny

86. No. 2 Tipple, Island Creek Coal Company

Section one of three. Please see 035685 (section two) and 035686 (section three).

87. Panoramic View of Tipple No. 2 and Surrounding Houses, Island Creek Coal Company

Section two of three. Please see 035684 (section one) and 035686 (section three).

88. Panoramic View of Tipple No. 2 and Surrounding Houses, Island Creek Coal Company

Section three of three. Please see 035684 (section one) and 035685 (section two).

89. Panoramic View of Tipple No. 2 and Surrounding Houses, Island Creek Coal Company

90. No. 22 Planner, Island Creek Coal Company

Male workers are standing around examining machinery in this portrait.

91. No. 22 Planner, Island Creek Coal Company

92. No. 24 Preparation Plant, Fine Coal Cleaning Plant, Island Creek Coal Company

Men are sitting on the front of a coal car. Both men are wearing hats and smoking pipes. The man on the right is identified as Mr. H. Groos.

93. Men Posed on a Coal Car, Island Creek Coal Company

On the front: "Built by Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation."On the back: "125'x 26'x6' 6" 40 barges. Woods Brothers Construction Company, Lincoln, Nebraska."

94. View of a Barge

95. View of Construction, Island Creek Coal Company

96. Mine Workers Posed in Front of Equipment